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Blended Learning Strategies: When to Combine ILT, VILT, and eLearning for Maximum Impact

Writer: Dr. Sharon Link, Ph.D. | M.Ed.Dr. Sharon Link, Ph.D. | M.Ed.

As learning professionals, we constantly face the challenge of delivering engaging, effective, and scalable training. No single instructional method fits every scenario, and that’s where Blended Learning comes in. Blended Learning combines Instructor-Led Training (ILT), Virtual Instructor-Led Training (VILT), and eLearning to optimize learning experiences and outcomes.


In this post, we’ll explore why blended learning works, when to use each modality, and how to design an effective blended learning strategy that delivers measurable results.


Why Use a Blended Learning Approach?

Blended learning offers the best of both digital and live instruction, ensuring learners get the flexibility of self-paced learning while benefiting from real-time collaboration and instructor feedback. Key benefits include:"


Flexibility – Learners can engage with content at their own pace, reinforcing concepts before live sessions.

Scalability – Organizations can train large groups while maintaining consistency across different locations.

Engagement – A mix of live discussions, self-paced modules, and interactive activities keeps learners engaged.

Retention & Application – Reinforces knowledge with multiple touchpoints, increasing learning retention.

Cost Savings – Reduces travel and facilitation costs while allowing instructors to focus on high-value interactions.


When to Use ILT, VILT, and eLearning in a Blended Learning Model


📌 Instructor-Led Training (ILT): Best for High-Touch, Experiential Learning

🔹 When to use: 

✔ Hands-on skill-building (e.g., lab work, machinery operation)

✔ Leadership training that requires real-time coaching

✔ Team collaboration, role-playing, and scenario-based learning

✔ High-stakes or compliance-driven content requiring live assessments

🔹 Challenges: 

🚧 Requires travel, scheduling, and higher costs

🚧 Difficult to scale for large or dispersed teams


📌 Virtual Instructor-Led Training (VILT): Best for Remote, Interactive Learning


🔹 When to use: 

✔ When learners are geographically dispersed

✔ Training requiring real-time discussion, Q&A, and collaboration

✔ To supplement eLearning with instructor insights

✔ When budgets don’t allow for in-person ILT


🔹 Challenges: 

🚧 Requires stable technology and internet connections

🚧 Engagement can drop without interactive elements (polls, breakout rooms)


📌 eLearning: Best for Scalable, Self-Paced Training


🔹 When to use: 

✔ Knowledge-based training that doesn’t require real-time interaction

✔ Pre-work for ILT or VILT sessions to maximize instructor time

✔ Compliance training that needs tracking & reporting

✔ Just-in-time learning (e.g., short video tutorials, microlearning)


🔹 Challenges: 

🚧 Learners may lose motivation without interaction

🚧 Not ideal for developing interpersonal or hands-on skills


Designing a Blended Learning Strategy: Step-by-Step Guide


📌 Step 1: Identify Learning Goals & Audience Needs

✔ What are the desired learning outcomes? (Knowledge, skill-building, behavior change?)

✔ Who is the audience? (Remote vs. in-person, seniority level, tech proficiency)

✔ What challenges exist? (Budget, time constraints, engagement issues?)


📌 Step 2: Select the Right Modality for Each Learning Objective

Knowledge-based content? → eLearning (self-paced modules, videos, or gamified learning)

Hands-on training or coaching? → ILT (onsite workshops, in-person mentoring)

Collaboration & application? → VILT (live virtual discussions, group projects, case studies)

Ongoing reinforcement? → Microlearning (quizzes, refresher videos, job aids)


📌 Step 3: Sequence Learning for Maximum Retention


A well-structured blended learning model ensures knowledge is introduced, reinforced, and applied.


🔹 Pre-Work (Self-Paced eLearning) – Learners complete short eLearning modules before the ILT/VILT session.

🔹 Live Session (ILT or VILT) – Interactive discussions, role-playing, Q&A, and instructor-led coaching.

🔹 Post-Session Reinforcement (Microlearning, Job Aids, or Quizzes) – Learners revisit key concepts over time.


📌 Step 4: Integrate Technology for Engagement


To make blended learning truly interactive, leverage these tools:


LMS (Learning Management System) → Deliver, track, and analyze learning progress.

Video Conferencing Tools (Zoom, MS Teams) → Facilitate VILT and group activities.

Gamification Platforms (Kahoot!, Quizizz) → Encourage competition and engagement.

Collaboration Tools (Miro, MURAL, Google Docs) → Enable interactive whiteboarding and group work.

Scenario-Based Learning (Articulate Storyline, Adobe Captivate) → Help learners apply knowledge in real-world contexts.


📌 Step 5: Measure Success & Iterate


✔ Track engagement metrics (e.g., completion rates, quiz scores, participation levels).

✔ Gather learner feedback through surveys and instructor observations.

✔ Refine content based on data—optimize areas where learners struggle.

✔ Ensure learning aligns with business KPIs (e.g., improved performance, reduced errors, increased compliance rates).


Blended Learning in Action: Sample Training Plan


Example: Leadership Development Program


🔹 Week 1: Pre-Work (eLearning & Microlearning)

✔ 20-minute interactive module on leadership foundations

✔ Short video interviews with senior leaders sharing best practices


🔹 Week 2: VILT Workshop (Live Virtual Instructor-Led Training)

✔ 90-minute interactive session with polls, breakout discussions, and role-playing

✔ Group exercise: Case study on decision-making


🔹 Week 3: On-the-Job Application & Reinforcement

✔ Scenario-based learning activity in Articulate Storyline

✔ Reflection journal entry on key takeaways

✔ Peer feedback session via LMS discussion board


🔹 Week 4: Follow-Up & Performance Support

✔ 5-minute refresher video

✔ Leadership challenge: Apply a concept learned and share outcomes

✔ Final quiz and certification


Conclusion: Blended Learning = Maximum Impact


When implemented effectively, blended learning is a powerful strategy. By combining ILT, VILT, and eLearning, organizations can balance cost, scalability, and learner engagement while ensuring skills are reinforced over time.


🚀 Key Takeaways: 


✔ Use eLearning for foundational knowledge and pre-work.

 Use VILT for collaboration, instructor-led discussions, and real-world scenarios.

✔ Use ILT for deep skill-building, coaching, and interactive experiences.

✔ Reinforce learning with microlearning, gamification, and performance support tools.


Next Up: In our next blog, we'll explore Performance Support & Just-in-Time Learning—how to provide learners with the right knowledge at the right time. Stay tuned! 🎯

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